Purchase of Development Rights

A Purchase of Development Rights (PDR) is a voluntary legal agreement, or conservation easement, that restricts all future non-farm development while encouraging farming, forestry, and other land uses that are compatible with agriculture. PDRs allow land to stay in private ownership and on the tax rolls.

Farmland Protection Program

Cayuga County's Farmland Protection Program launched in 2001 with an award of over $1,000,000 dollars from New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets (NYSDAM) for protection of 676 acres on the DeGroff Farm in the Town of Fleming, through the purchase of development rights on that farm. Between 2001 and 2020, Cayuga County has helped secure $15,644,189 in funds to protect a total of 8,575.44 acres on 16 farms in the Town of Aurelius, Brutus, Cato, Fleming, Ira, Scipio and Springport. This active farmland is now protected by permanent conservation easements; and these easements are currently held, monitored, and enforced by the New York Agricultural Land Trust (NYALT). NYSDAM administers New York State's Farmland Protection Program, which can pay for up to 87.5% of the cost of PDRs. 

Cayuga County's Selection Process

Once pre-applications have been received, members of the Cayuga County AFPB will review and score each farm project using criteria developed by the Board that aligns with the State’s scoring criteria. Applicants will be required to meet with County Planning staff briefly to identify both the Farmstead Area (agricultural buildings and area for future expansion) and any areas for Exclusion on a map in order to move on to the AFPB review.

The AFPB will utilize the scoring process and other relevant information to select one or more farm projects to receive the Board’s endorsement for the FPIG program and to move on to the next stage of application. 

Land trusts in CNY like the New York Agricultural Land Trust (NYALT) and the Finger Lakes Land Trust (FLLT) will review copies of AFPB supported pre-applications and determine which farms they would like to work with. The land trust will then contact property owners directly to prepare the final application to the State. Cayuga County will maintain a “pool” of supported farm pre-applications for the land trusts to choose from as funding from NYS becomes available.

After the 2021 pre-application round, farms will not need to submit a pre-application to the county each year. Only those farms who have not yet applied may submit a pre-application during the annual window. Farms that previously applied will be able to submit updated information though (e.g. parcels purchased or sold, change in farm type/operation, etc.).

Important Information & Documents

Below are some important links for anyone looking to apply for NYSDAM PDR funding.

Developing Strong Partnerships

Cayuga County's success has been made possible by developing strong partnerships with our farming communities, land trusts such as the New York Agricultural Land Trust and the Finger Lakes Land Trust, and our funding partners - NYSDAM and the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS). NRCS offers federal matching funds through the Farm and Ranch Lands Protection Program.

Useful Links

Below are some additional useful links for anyone looking to protect farmland in Cayuga County

Frequently Asked Questions and Map of Protected Land in Cayuga County

Cayuga County Soil and Water Conservation District

Land Trusts

New York State Department of Agriculture & Markets (NYSDAM)

USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services (NRCS)